EPT+DC协同调控7N01铝合金微观组织和性能
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国家自然科学基金(52201073,52002112);河北省自然科学基金(E2022208056);河北省高等学校科学研究项目(BJ2025079)


Collaborative regulation of microstructure and properties of 7N01 Al alloy by EPT+DC
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    摘要:

    为进一步改善7N01铝合金的耐腐蚀性能和力学性能,采用电脉冲固溶处理(electropulse solution treatment,EPT)和直流双级时效处理(DC two-stage aging treatment,简称DC)相结合的工艺,研究了处理过程中7N01铝合金微观组织结构、耐腐蚀性和力学性能的变化。结果表明:7N01铝合金经EPT后,试样的自腐蚀电流密度降低82.4%,耐腐蚀性能增强,塑性较好,强度降低;继续DC后,与未处理试样相比耐腐蚀性能提高了69.4%,晶粒稍有长大的同时,强化相重新析出,合金的抗拉强度强于EPT。采用EPT+DC相结合的工艺能够改善7N01铝合金微观组织和性能,为电流处理金属材料提供理论支持和技术参考。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of 7N01 Al alloy, the microstructure, corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of 7N01 Al alloy in processing stage were studied by the combination of electropulse solution treatment[DK](EPT) and DC two-stage aging treatment. The results indicate that after EPT, the self-corrosion current density of the 7N01 Al alloy sample decreases by 82.4%, thereby enhancing its corrosion resistance, and although the plasticity is favorable, there is a reduction in strength; After subsequent DC, corrosion resistance improves by 69.4% compared to the untreated sample, and while there is a slight grain growth, the strengthening phase is re-precipitated, giving a tensile strength higher than that after EPT alone. The EPT + DC process effectively enhances the microstructure and properties of the 7N01 aluminum alloy, which provides theoretical support and technical reference for the electrical treatment of metallic materials.

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李泽阳,丁全民,钱厚和,赵新宇,王越坤,申 鹏,梁永梅,梁志敏,刘 丹,李建辉. EPT+DC协同调控7N01铝合金微观组织和性能[J].河北科技大学学报,2025,46(6):652-658

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-25
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-31
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