不同条件下制备的钌钛阳极电催化析氯的研究
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河北省自然科学基金(B2022208001)


Research on chlorine evolution electrocatalysis of ruthenium-titanium anodes prepared under varied conditions
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    摘要:

    针对氯碱工业能源利用率低、耗能高的问题,提出了采用水溶胶法制备钌钛阳极以提高催化效率。采用水溶胶法在不同条件下制备了钌钛阳极,利用X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)、线性扫描(linear sweep voltammetry,LSV)、循环伏安扫描(cyclic voltammetry,CV)、电化学阻抗(electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,EIS)等方法,研究了前驱体溶液盐酸浓度、钌钛物质的量比、涂覆层数对钌钛阳极析氯电催化性能的影响。结果表明,在前驱体溶液盐酸浓度为1.5 mol/L、钌钛物质的量比为3∶7、涂覆层数为10层的条件下制备的钌钛阳极的析氯电势最低(1.09 V vs.SCE),远低于石墨电极的析氯电势1.25 V vs.SCE。在一定条件下采用水溶胶法制备的钛基钌钛阳极具有良好的电催化析氯性能,为开发高性能析氯阳极提供了参考。

    Abstract:

    In order to address the issues of low energy utilization rate and high energy consumption in the chlor-alkali industry, a method using hydrosol to prepare ruthenium-titanium (Ru-Ti) anode was proposed to enhance catalytic efficiency. The Ru-Ti anodes under different conditions were prepared by using the hydrosol method. The effects of the concentration of hydrochloric acid precursor, the molar ratio of Ru-Ti and the number of coating layers on the chlorine evolution performance of the anodes were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results show that the Ru-Ti anode prepared under the conditions of a precursor solution with a hydrochloric acid concentration of 1.5 mol/L, a Ru-Ti molar ratio of 3∶7, and 10 coating layers has the lowest chlorine evolution potential of 1.09 V vs. SCE, which is much lower than the chlorine evolution potential of the graphite electrode (1.25 V vs. SCE). The titanium-based Ru-Ti anode prepared by the aqueous sol-gel method under certain conditions has excellent electrocatalytic chlorine evolution performance, offering valuable insights for the development of high-performance chlorine evolution anode materials.

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张暄惠,武 慈,郝彦忠.不同条件下制备的钌钛阳极电催化析氯的研究[J].河北科技大学学报,2025,46(6):641-650

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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-17
  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-31
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