Z字形折叠无人机气动优化设计
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Aerodynamic optimization design of Z-shaped folding UAV
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    摘要:

    针对Z字形无人机存在滚转力矩和偏航力矩的问题,提出一种基于混合翼型参数化的整机多目标优化方法,以非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)为核心与混合翼型参数化、SCDM流场建模、Fluent Meshing网格划分以及Fluent Solution流场计算相结合,建立优化模型,进而开发出基于Isight平台的整机自动优化流程,实现Z字形无人机的气动优化设计。结果表明,基于混合翼型参数化的优化平台,增加了翼型优化的搜索空间,实现了多目标预定数值的优化,减小了Z字形无人机的滚转力矩和偏航力矩,提高了其整体的气动性能。所提方法能消除有限翼展无人机的力矩,为解决不对称无人机滚转和偏航问题提供了技术参考。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of rolling torque and yaw torque of zigzag UAV, a multi-objective optimization method based on hybrid airfoil parameterization was proposed. The optimization model was established by combining the non dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-Ⅱ) with hybrid airfoil parameterization, SCDM flow field modeling, fluent meshing and fluent solution flow field calculation. Then an automatic optimization process based on Isight platform was developed to realize the aerodynamic optimization design of zigzag UAV. The results show that the optimization platform based on hybrid airfoil parameterization increases the search space of airfoil optimization, achieves the optimization of multi-objective predetermined values, reduces the roll torque and yaw torque of Z-shaped UAV to the greatest extent, and improves its overall aerodynamic performance. The proposed method can eliminate the moment of UAV with limited wingspan, which provides a technical reference for solving the roll and yaw problems of asymmetric UAV.

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孟 宾,张锦康,奚乐乐,杨泽夏,周 宁. Z字形折叠无人机气动优化设计[J].河北科技大学学报,2023,44(5):450-458

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-29
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-02
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