基于激光雷达和摄像头的FSAC赛车锥桶感知算法研究
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国家自然科学基金(51675257); 辽宁省教育厅高等学校国(境)外培养项目(2018LNGXGJWPY-YB014)


Research on cone barrel sensing algorithm of FSAC racing car based on LiDAR and camera
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    摘要:

    针对赛场环境下无人驾驶方程式赛车感知系统中锥桶检测准确率较低的问题,提出了一种基于激光雷达和摄像头标定融合的锥桶检测算法。首先,对激光雷达采集的点云进行滤波、地平面滤除、欧式聚类,得到感兴趣区域内锥桶的空间位置信息;其次,通过标定后得到的摄像头的内外参矩阵将锥桶空间位置信息投影到像素平面内,并在HSV颜色空间下对锥桶空间位置周围一定区域内H通道的像素点进行颜色判断,从而获得锥桶的颜色信息;最后,将得到的锥桶颜色信息附加在锥桶的空间位置上以实现信息融合,在校园内模仿赛场环境进行实验验证。结果表明,标定融合算法能够满足赛场上不同项目的比赛要求,避免了使用单一传感器算法时出现对锥桶漏检误检的情况。因此,标定融合算法可实现对锥桶的有效检测,丰富了检测目标的信息,提高了检测锥桶的准确性,为方程式大赛中使用传感器融合进行锥桶检测提供了参考。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of low accuracy of cone barrel detection in the perception system of driverless Formula racing in the field environment,a cone-barrel detection algorithm based on calibration fusion was proposed by aligning LiDAR and camera with time and space.Firstly,the point cloud collected by the LiDAR was filtered,ground plane was filtered,and Euclid clustering was performed to obtain the spatial position information of the cone barrel in ROI.Secondly,the spatial position information of the cone barrel was projected into the pixel plane by the internal and external reference matrix of the camera obtained after calibration,and the color judgment was made on the pixels of the H channel in a certain area around the spatial position of the cone barrel under the HSV color space,so as to obtain the color information of the cone barrel.Finally,the spatial position information of the cone bucket was projected into the pixel plane through coordinate transformation and fused with the obtained cone bucket color information.The results show that the calibration fusion algorithm can meet the competition requirements of different events on the field,and avoid cone barrel detection of errors when using a single sensor algorithm.Therefore,the proposed fusion algorithm can effectively detect the cone barrel,enrich the information of the detection target,improve the accuracy of detecting the cone barrel,and provide a reference for the use of sensor fusion to achieve the detection of the cone barrel in the Formula competition.

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王华东,李 刚,李晓纲,张 东.基于激光雷达和摄像头的FSAC赛车锥桶感知算法研究[J].河北科技大学学报,2022,43(6):613-623

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-25
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-01-08
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