考虑温度效应的板岩隧道围岩蠕变变形规律研究
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国家自然科学基金(41977227)


Study on creep deformation law of surrounding rock of slate tunnel considering temperature effect
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    摘要:

    隧道开挖后,围岩应力重新分布,产生蠕变变形现象,常会引起大变形、塌方、冲击地压等灾害。为解决此问题,进行了0~120 d的围岩位移、温度现场监测试验,预测和评价板岩隧道围岩的长期稳定性。首先,基于监测位移和温度变化规律,建立改进的Harris温度-时间关系表达式;然后,嵌入Heard幂律型蠕变模型,得到一个新的考虑温度效应的改进Heard蠕变本构模型;最后,模拟围岩0~120 d监测位移,验证所建模型的可行性,并预测围岩在500 d后的蠕变变形规律。研究表明:1)隧道开挖后围岩应力释放,围岩处于受拉状态蠕变累积;2)围岩位移大致表现为幂律型累积规律,0~60 d累积速率较快,60 d后累积速率逐渐变缓,120 d时位移时程曲线趋于收敛,最大位移达-9.93 mm,最小位移为-0.05 mm;3)围岩监测温度与时间呈现反比例衰减关系,随着时间的增长温度逐渐降低。改进后的Harris模型考虑了温度效应,能较准确地反映围岩温度与蠕变时间之间的关系,可为隧道后期正常营运提供一定的理论参考。

    Abstract:

    After tunnel excavation,the surrounding rock stress redistributes and results in creep deformation phenomenon,which causes large deformation,collapse,rock burst and other disasters.In order to solve this problem,field monitoring tests of displacement and temperature of surrounding rock from 0 to 120 days were carried out to predict and evaluate the long-term stability of surrounding rock of slate tunnel.Based on the monitoring displacement and temperature change law,the improved Harris temperature time relationship expression was established and embedded into the Heard power-law creep model,so as to obtain a new improved Heard creep constitutive model considering temperature effect.The model was used to simulate the monitoring displacement of surrounding rock from 0 to 120 days verify,the feasibility,and predict the creep deformation law of surrounding rock after 500 days.The results show that:1) The stress of surrounding rock is released after tunnel excavation,and the surrounding rock is in tension state and creep accumulates;2) The displacement of surrounding rock generally shows a power-law accumulation law.The accumulation rate is fast from 0 to 60 days,and gradually slows down after 60 days.At 120 days,the displacement time history curve tends to converge,with the maximum displacement of -9.93 mm and the minimum displacement of -0.05 mm;3) The monitoring temperature of surrounding rock has an inverse proportional attenuation relationship with time,and the temperature decreases gradually with the increase of time.The improved Harris model takes temperature effect into account and can accurately reflect the relationship between rock temperature and creep time,which can provide some reference for normal operation of tunnel in later period.

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王天琦,张昌锁,谢东武.考虑温度效应的板岩隧道围岩蠕变变形规律研究[J].河北科技大学学报,2022,43(1):90-98

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-30
  • 最后修改日期:2021-10-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-03
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