2-氨甲基-1H-苯并咪唑锌(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和热稳定性研究
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国家自然科学基金(B060902)


Synthesis, crystal structure, and thermal stability of a sulfate-bridged Zn(Ⅱ) polymer with
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    摘要:

    为了进一步研究含苯并咪唑有机配体与Zn(Ⅱ)的配位反应规律和性质,利用双齿配体2-氨甲基-1H-苯并咪唑(AMBI)和ZnSO4·7H2O在甲醇-水体系中进行反应,得到了一维链状结构配位聚合物{[Zn(AMBI)(H2O)SO4]·0.5H2O}<sub>n,测定了晶体结构,采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱法对配合物进行了表征,并对其热稳定性进行了研究。X射线衍射单晶结构表明:配合物属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,Zn(Ⅱ)与来自AMBI的2个氮原子、硫酸根的2个氧原子和水分子的1个氧原子配位,形成一个空间扭曲的四方锥结构;配位聚合物通过硫酸根形成一维链状结构,并进一步通过氢键和π…π堆积形成了三维超分子结构。通过对配合物超分子体系的结构研究,进一步认识了氢键和π…π堆积等非共价作用和配体结构对超分子拓扑结构的影响,对于合理选择有机配体、合成结构新颖的配位聚合物具有重要的参考价值。

    Abstract:

    In order to further study the coordination reaction rules and properties of organic ligands containing benzimidazole with Zn(Ⅱ), a new one-dimensional coordination polymer {[Zn(AMBI)(H2O)SO4]·0.5H2O}<sub>n has been synthesized by the reaction of zinc(Ⅱ) sulfate heptahydrate with the bidentate ligand 2-aminomethyl-1H-benzimidazole (AMBI) and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV spectrum, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The thermal stability is studied. X-ray single-crystal structure analysis shows that the colorless block crystal of the title complex belongs to monoclinic system, space group C2/c. In the complex, the Zn(Ⅱ) is coordinated by two N atoms from one AMBI ligand, two O atoms from SO2-4 ion and one O atom from water in a distorted square pyramidal coordination geometry. The structure of the title complex exhibits an infinite chain-like structure through bridging SO2-4 anion. The hydrogen-bonding and π…π interactions extend the complex into quasi 3D networks. Through the structure study on the supra-molecular complex, it′s further understood about how the structure of the ligand and non-covalent interactions, such as hydrogen bonding and π…π stacking, influence the topological structures of supra-molecular compounds. This study has important reference value for rational selection of organic ligands and synthesis of coordination polymers with novel structures.

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杨晓东,赵海燕.2-氨甲基-1H-苯并咪唑锌(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和热稳定性研究[J].河北科技大学学报,2018,39(5):416-421

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-20
  • 最后修改日期:2018-09-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-10-26
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