Ti6Al4V脉冲激光焊接头高温力学性能研究
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国家自然科学基金(51705005); 陕西省教育厅计划项目(17JK0050); 宝鸡文理学院校级重点项目(ZK16049)


Study of high temperature mechanical performance on Ti6Al4V LBW welding joint
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    摘要:

    为了研究温度对钛合金薄板脉冲激光焊接头拉伸性能和疲劳性能的影响,采用与母材对比的实验方法,分别测试了不同温度下母材和激光焊接头的拉伸和疲劳性能,并利用扫描电镜对拉伸和疲劳断裂后的试样断口和组织进行观察。结果表明,Ti6Al4V脉冲激光焊接头和母材试样的拉伸强度和疲劳寿命随着温度的升高而降低,300 ℃时母材和接头的抗拉强度分别降低了26.2%和31.6%,疲劳寿命分别降低了83.6%和77.8%;通过对疲劳断裂后的组织观察,发现Ti6Al4V脉冲激光焊接头的疲劳损伤集中于焊缝区域,并且随着温度的升高,Ti6Al4V脉冲激光焊接头和母材试样表面的组织变形程度增大从而导致了疲劳寿命的降低。研究结果对提高钛合金寿命和使用安全性有参考价值。

    Abstract:

    To evaluate the effect of temperature on the mechanical properties of Ti6Al4V pulsed laser beam welding (LBW) joint, the mechanical properties are tested by tensile and fatigue tests under different temperature with comparison method, and the microstructure characteristic and fracture morphology are observed by optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that the tensile strength and the fatigue life of the LBW joints and the base metal specimens decline significantly as the temperature rises, the tensile strength of the base metal and the LBW joint under 300 ℃ are reduced by 26.2% and 31.6%, respectively, and the fatigue life of the base metal and the LBW joint under 300 ℃ are reduced by 83.6% and 77.8%, respectively. The microstructure observation after the fatigue fracture shows that the fatigue damage is concentrated in the fusion zone, and with the increase of temperature, the deformation on the surface of all the specimens increases, inducing the reduction of the fatigue life. The research result provides reference for the improvement of the lifetime and application safety of titanium alloys.

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刘 晶,高晓龙. Ti6Al4V脉冲激光焊接头高温力学性能研究[J].河北科技大学学报,2018,39(4):299-305

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  • 收稿日期:2018-02-15
  • 最后修改日期:2018-05-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-07-08
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