In the process of installing inner support, the force loaded on the steel sheet pile is continuous, that is, the installation of inner support always happens after the accumulative deformation caused by inside and outside pressure difference of the steel sheet pile cofferdam. Taking the steel sheet pile cofferdam construction of a specially long span bridge as example, the paper puts forwards a spatial model of steel sheet pile cofferdam considering the construction “path” based on ANSYS. The model calculation result and the actual measurement result are compared. The results show that the model based on considering the “path” effects has a more similar calculating result with the measured value.