生物降解高氯酸盐的影响因素研究
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河北省应用基础研究计划项目(12966739D);河北省杰出青年基金(E2012208012);河北省高校百名优秀创新人才支持计划项目(BR2-211)


Study on the affecting factors of perchlorate biodegradation
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    摘要:

    高氯酸盐的广泛应用带来了日益严峻的环境污染问题。从污水处理厂的活性污泥中富集有效降解ClO-4的微生物菌,通过批次实验考察影响高氯酸盐降解菌降解ClO-4过程中的多种因素,如温度、pH值、碳源、ClO-4浓度、硝酸盐、水溶性醌及非水溶性醌等。结果表明,在温度为30 ℃,pH值为7.5~8.5,CH3COO-质量浓度为2.4 g/L时最适合ClO-4的降解。不同的NO-3浓度对菌群降解ClO-4的影响明显。ClO-4初始浓度越高,降解速率越快。筛选出了加速效果最好的水溶性醌AQDS,并且其最适投加量为1.44 mmol/L。加速效果最好的非水溶性醌为1,5-二氯蒽醌,其最适投加量为0.090 mmol/L。

    Abstract:

    The environmental pollution of perchlorate is more and more serious because of its widely usage. Several parameters affecting perchlorate degradation are examined through batch experiments by perchlorate-degrading bacteria, which include temperature, pH, the concentration of carbon source, ClO-4, NO-3, and water-soluble and water-insoluble quinone compounds. Perchlorate-degrading bacteria is collected and enriched from a sewage treatment plant. The results suggested that the optimal conditions for perchlorate biodegradation are 30 ℃, pH 7.5~8.5 and 2.4 g/L acetate. Different NO-3 concentrations have significant effect on perchlorate biodegradation. The higher the initial concentration of ClO-4, the faster the degradation rate. The acceleration effect of AQDS is the best among dissolved quinone compounds, and the optimal concentration is 1.44 mmol/L. The acceleration effects of 1,5-dichloroanthraquinone is best among non-dissolved quinone compounds, and the optimal concentration is 0.090 mmol/L.

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王 倩,郭延凯,牛博贤,张媛媛,张 超,冯 皋,廉 静,杨景亮,岳 琳,郭建博.生物降解高氯酸盐的影响因素研究[J].河北科技大学学报,2015,36(6):652-658

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-06
  • 最后修改日期:2015-05-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-16
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