Zn/ZnO纳米线电极的制备及其在柔性杂化太阳电池中的应用
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河北省科技攻关项目(09215138)


Preparation of Zn/ZnO electrode and its application in flexible hybrid solar cells
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    摘要:

    低温下,采用水热法,在金属Zn片上制备了Zn/ZnO纳米线电极。扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)分析结果表明,该ZnO为垂直于基底生长的纳米线结构,并由X射线衍射(XRD)分析得到进一步确认;在该Zn/ZnO电极上旋涂聚3-已基噻吩(P3HT)得到Zn/ZnO/P3HT杂化电极,紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-vis)表明P3HT的存在拓宽了电极的光响应范围;对Zn/P3HT和Zn/ZnO/P3HT电极进行荧光光谱(PL)测试,发现ZnO/P3HT杂化膜的荧光发射强度降低,说明光生激子在复合前即在ZnO/P3HT异质结界面处发生分离。在此基础上,制作了结构为Zn/ZnO/P3HT/PEDOT:PSS/ITO的柔性杂化太阳电池,于模拟太阳光(100 mW/cm2)照射下测试该电池的光电性能:电池的开路电压Voc为334 mV,短路电流密度Jsc为1.72 mA/cm2,填充因子FF为0.39,光电转换效率η为0.22%。

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    Uniform ZnO nanowires arrays are grown directly from and on Zn foils under hydrothermal conditions at a relatively low temperature. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis showed that the prepared ZnO grown perpendicular to the substrate, and the X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed this structure. Zn/ZnO/P3HT hybrid electrode was obtained by coating poly 3-hexylthiophene (P3HT) on Zn/ZnO film, and the ultraviolet visible absorption spectra (UV-vis) indicated the broadened light response range for the presence of P3HT. It was found from the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of Zn/P3HT and Zn/ZnO/P3HT electrodes that the PL emission intensity decreased for the latter one, indicating the excitons dissociate at the ZnO/P3HT heterojunction interface before charge recombination. Based on the prepared electrode, flexible hybrid solar cell with the structure of Zn/ZnO/P3HT/PEDOT:PSS/ITO was assembled and the photovoltaic performance was measured under simulated sunlight (100 mW/cm2). The cell gave open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 334 mV, short-circuit current (Jsc) of 1.72 mA/cm2, fill factor (FF) of 0.39, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency (η) is 0.22%.

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裴 娟,韩亚楠. Zn/ZnO纳米线电极的制备及其在柔性杂化太阳电池中的应用[J].河北科技大学学报,2014,35(6):543-547

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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-24
  • 最后修改日期:2014-07-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-12-23
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