Abstract:Through study of the Hermitian least squates solutions of A2XA*2 = C2, under the limits of min x=x* ‖ A1XB1-C1 ‖.By applying the rank and index of inertia of matrix function,we derive the equivalent condition about Hermitian least squares solution of A2XA*2 = C2, and the solution of matrix inequality A*2A2XA*2A2>(<,≥,≤)A*2C2A2 ,In particular case,we study the existence problem about the (half) positive(negative) definite's Hermitian least squares solution of A1XB1 = C1.