土霉素菌渣热解液的理化特性及成分分析
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国家环保部环保公益性行业科研专项(201109004)


Analysis on physicochemical properties and composition of terramycin mushroom residue pyrolysis liquid
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    摘要:

    采用元素分析仪、水分测定仪、粘度计、GC-MS等分析了土霉素菌渣热解液理化特性和成分。热解液油相C元素含量比较高,达到了50%(质量分数)以上,热解液油相和水相中N元素分别占6.48%(质量分数)和7.89%(质量分数),O元素分别占27.89%(质量分数)和13.54%(质量分数)。温度为300~600 ℃热解液的油相粘度为6 980~8 913 mPa·s,水相粘度为324~372 mPa·s;热解液的油相密度为1.089 8~1.127 9 g/cm3,水相密度为1.041 9~1.075 6 g/cm3。热解液腈类物质较多,油相和水相分别占了23.69%(体积分数)和9.32%(体积分数);热解液油相与水相中碱性氮化物体积分别占0.83%和1.46%;热解液油相与水相中非碱性氮化物体积分别占1.56%和0.35%;其余的有机物体积在油相与水相分别占3.30%和4.11%。分析结果为进一步资源化利用提供了技术指导。

    Abstract:

    Physicochemical properties and composition of pyrolysis liquid for oxytetracycline mycelium are analyzed by using elemental analyzer, moisture tester, viscometer and GC-MS etc. . The C content of pyrolysis oil phase is up to more than 50%, the N and O content are 6. 48% and 27. 89% of the pyrolysis oil phase; the N and O content are 7. 89% and 13. 54% of the pyrolysis aqueous phase, respectively. The viscosity of oil phase of pyrolysis liquid which temperature arrange from 300 to 600 ℃ is between 6 980 mPa·s and 8 913 mPa·s, and the viscosity of aqueous phase is between 324 mPa·s and 372 mPa·s. The density of oil phase in pyrolysis liquid is between 1. 089 8 g/cm3 and 1. 127 9 g/cm3, and the density of aqueous phase is from 1. 041 9 g/cm3 to 1. 075 6 g/cm3. The nitrile material in pyrolysis liquid are relative higher, accounted for 23. 69% and 9. 32% in oil phase and aqueous phase, respectively; the alkaline nitride in pyrolysis oil phase and aqueous accounted for 0. 83% and 1. 46%; The non-basic nitrides in oil phase and aqueous phase pyrolysis accounted for 1. 56% and 0. 35%; the rest of the organic -〓〓收稿日期: 2013-05-16; 修回日期: 2013-06-26; 责任编辑: 王海云基金项目: 国家环保部环保公益性行业科研专项(201109004)作者简介: 陈〓昆(1985-), 男, 河北冀州人, 硕士研究生, 主要从事大气污染控制和固体废物资源化方面的研究。通讯作者: 郭〓斌教授。E-mail: Gbin69@163. commatter in oil phase and aqueous phase accounted for 3. 30% and 4. 11%. Above results may provid technical guidance for further resource utilization.

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陈昆,郭斌,贡丽鹏,宋汉宁.土霉素菌渣热解液的理化特性及成分分析[J].河北科技大学学报,2013,34(6):565-571

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  • 收稿日期:2013-05-16
  • 最后修改日期:2013-06-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-12-27
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