反硝化菌株GW1的筛选及特性研究
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(河北科技大学环境科学与工程学院,河北石家庄 050018)

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李海波(1985-),男,山东广饶人,硕士研究生,主要从事水污染控制方面的研究

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(50978082);2010年教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”(NCET-10-0127)


Isolation and characteristics of denitrifying bacterium strain GW1
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(College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050018, China )

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    摘要:

    研究利用反硝化培养基,从实验室厌氧反硝化颗粒污泥中分离、筛选出1株反硝化优势菌株GW1,通过16S rDNA序列分析对其初步鉴定,并研究了温度、pH值、碳源、碳氮比和硝酸盐氮质量浓度对菌株GW1反硝化特性的影响。研究结果表明,菌株GW1的16S rDNA基因序列与Paracoccus versutus有最大相似性,达到99.9%,Genebank登录序列号为GU111570;分离菌株呈革兰氏阳性;最佳反硝化条件:丁二酸钠为碳源,温度为35~40℃,pH值为7.0~8.0,建议工程应用碳氮比为3∶1(质量比)。该菌株特性的研究为解决反硝化速率过慢问题提供了技术支持。

    Abstract:

    A highly active denitrifier named GW1was isolated from the denitrification granule sludge, and 16S rDNA identification of the strain was performed. Influencing factors such as temperature, pH, carbon source and C/N ratio were optimized through batch experiments,and the effect of nitrate concentration on the denitrification was also studied. The phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA suggests that strain GW1is the closest relative of Paracoccus versutus with 99.9% sequence similarity and high homology. Genbank sequence number is GU111570. Strain GW1is Gram-positive. The optimal conditions for the denitrification by strain GW1are sodium succinate as carbon source, temperature 35~40℃, pH(7.0~8.0)and proposed project use of C/N ratio 3, respectively. Strain GW1can remove nitrate effectively. The study may help solve the problem of slow denitrifying rate.

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李海波,廉静,李敏,陈建荣,赵丽君,姜宗姗,许志芳,王晓磊,郭建博.反硝化菌株GW1的筛选及特性研究[J].河北科技大学学报,2012,33(2):184-189

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  • 收稿日期:2011-10-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-08-29
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