[BF4]、[PF6]离子液体及其与DMF二元体系在293.15~353.15K下的密度和体积性质
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(河北科技大学环境科学与工程学院,河北石家庄 050018)

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郭 斌(1960-),男,山西太谷人,教授,博士,主要从事固体和气体废物资源化方面的研究

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国家环境保护公益性行业科研专项项目(201109004)


Densities and volumetric properties of [BF4] and [PF6] ionic liquids and their binary systems with DMF at 293.15~353.15K
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(College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050018,China)

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    摘要:

    为获得离子液体与有机物物理性质的数据,常压下,293.15~353.15K温度范围内,分别测定了1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([BF4])、1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([PF6])2种咪唑类离子液体以及它们和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)构成的2个二元体系的密度。利用实验数据计算了溶液的超额摩尔体积(VE),结果均为负值,表明离子液体与DMF之间存在离子-偶极作用和填隙效应。分别用一次线性方程和二次多项式方程关联出密度随温度和DMF浓度的变化关系,结果比较满意。

    Abstract:

    In order to obtain the data of the physical properties of ionic liquids and organic, the densities of two imidazolium-based ionic liquids, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate ([BF4]) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([PF6]), and their binaries with N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) at the temperature range from 293.15K to 353.15K in atmospheric pressure were determined, respectively. Excess molar volumes(VE) of solution have been obtained from these experimental data and they are negative. It has been interpreted in terms of ion-dipole interactions and structural factors of the ionic liquid and DMF. The temperature and the concentration of DMF dependency were correlated with the density value by using a linear equation and fifth-order polynomial. The correlations give satisfactory results.

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郭斌,高亮,段二红,任爱玲.[BF4]、[PF6]离子液体及其与DMF二元体系在293.15~353.15K下的密度和体积性质[J].河北科技大学学报,2012,33(2):135-141,178

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  • 收稿日期:2011-06-22
  • 最后修改日期:2011-11-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-08-29
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