The development of the textile industry during the 10th "5-year plan" is reviewed. The textile industry of China will witness an obvious increase during the 11th "5-year plan". The force ought to be placed on strengthening the self-reliant creation and innovation, speeding up the regulation of construction of textile industry, transferring the growing-up mode, advancing technical progress, optimizing structure of production,and working toward the mode that values quality and profits.