苏沃雷生的合成
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河北科技大学

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河北省自然科学基金


Synthesis of Suvorexant
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The Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province

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    摘要:

    为了打通苏沃雷生合成路线,完善中间体理化性质及图谱数据,为工业化生产奠定基础,对其合成方法进行了研究。以2-氨基-5-甲基苯甲酸为起始原料,依次经过重氮化反应、碘代反应、Ullmann反应、酰胺化反应、脱保护反应、亲核取代反应得到目标化合物。通过优化合成方法,使用重结晶代替柱层析纯化,可直接得到中间体及目标化合物。结果表明:重氮化反应和碘代反应中,以盐酸水溶液为溶剂,n(2-氨基-5-甲基苯甲酸):n(亚硝酸钠):n(碘化钾)=1:1.2:1.4时,收率为92.31%;Ullmann反应中以N, N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂,n(化合物2):n(2H-1,2,3-三氮唑):n(碘化亚铜)=1:2:0.05时,收率为63.47%;脱保护反应中,以乙腈为溶剂,n(化合物5):n(对甲苯磺酸)=1:1.2时,收率为93.02%;优化后,该路线总收率为47.99%,产品纯度为99.89%。目标化合物经1H-NMR和13C-NMR进行结构确证。该路线反应条件温和,实验操作及后处理简单,适合工业化生产。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the synthetic route of Suvorexant, clarify the physicochemical properties and spectral data of intermediates, lay the foundation for its industrial process, the synthetic method of Suvorexant is studied. The target compound is synthesized from 2-amino-5-methylbenzoic acid, followed by diazotization reaction, iodination reaction, Ullmann reaction, amidation reaction, deprotection reaction, nucleophilic substitution reaction. By optimizing the synthesis parameters, Suvorexant and intermediates can be directly obtained by using recrystallization method instead of column chromatography purification. The results show as follows: Hydrochloric acid aqueous solution is used as the solvent in the diazotization reaction and the iodination reaction, n (2-amino-5-methylbenzoic acid): n (sodium nitrite): n (potassium iodide) = 1: 1.2: 1.4, the yield is 92.31%; N, N-dimethylformamide is used as the solvent in the Ullmann reaction, n (compound 2): n (2H-1,2,3-triazole): n (copper iodide) = 1: 2: 0.05, the yield is 63.47%; Acetonitrile is used as the solvent in the deprotection reaction, n (compound 5): n (p-toluenesulfonic acid) = 1: 1.2, the yield is 93.02%; the total yield of the route is 47.99% after optimization, and the purity is 99.89%. The structure of the target compound is confirmed by 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR. The optimized route has advantage of mild reaction conditions, simple process and workup operation, and is suitable for industrial production.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-27
  • 最后修改日期:2020-02-27
  • 录用日期:2022-04-26
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