成排连铸坯端面中心坐标视觉自动提取方法
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作者单位:

1.河北科技大学电气信息工程学院;2.河北科技大学机械工程学院;3.河北科技大学

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TP394.1;TH691.9

基金项目:

国家自然科学(51705130);河北省自然科学(E2017208111);河北省科技厅重点研发项目(172176135D)


The method on center - point coordinate vision automatic extraction for a row billet end face
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School of Mechanical Engineering,Hebei University of Science Technology

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    摘要:

    为了实现成排连铸坯端面机器人贴标时各连铸坯端面中心坐标的快速提取,提出了先提取连铸坯端面图像角点像面坐标,再计算各连铸坯端面中心像面坐标的研究方案;首先,提出了一种改进型SUSAN角点检测算法,解决了图像中相邻连铸坯端面图像边界间距离过小和连铸坯端面图像角为弧形角所造成的角点漏检问题;接着,提取角点的像面坐标,并确定各封闭区域所包含连铸坯端面个数;最后,提出了一种倾斜连铸坯端面图像中心像面坐标的提取方法,计算各连铸坯端面中心像面坐标。应用以上方法进行成排连铸坯端面机器人贴标实验,实验结果表明连铸坯端面水平和竖直方向贴标位置误差范围分别为-0.625~0.85mm和-0.55~0.875mm。完全满足企业对多根连铸坯端面自动贴标位置误差允许值1mm的要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the rapid extraction of the center coordinates for a row billet end faces when labeled by multi-strand billet end face labeling robot, the research program was proposed that the image coordinates of four corners in billet end face image were extracted firstly and then the center point’s coordinates of the billets end face image are calculated. Firstly, improved SUSAN corner detection algorithm is proposed to solve the corner leak detection problem that the distance between the adjacent billet image edge is too small and the billet image corner angle is the arc angle. Then, the image plane coordinates of corners point is extracted, and the number of the billets end faces image in each enclosed area is calculated. Finally, according to two cases of the closed area includes one or more billets end face image,the center point image plane coordinates of each billet end face is calculated respectively. The robot labeling experiment of each billet end face in a row billets was carried out, and experimental results indicate that the horizontal and vertical labeling position error range of each billet end face is -0.625~0.85mm and -0.55~0.875mm respectively, which meets the enterprises allowed center coordinates position error value 1 mm of the billet end face fully.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-09
  • 最后修改日期:2018-04-28
  • 录用日期:2023-08-21
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