六旋翼植保无人机模糊自适应PID控制
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河北科技大学电气工程学院

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河北省自然科学基金(2014208145);河北省研究生创新资助项目基金


Fuzzy adaptive PID control for Six rotor eppo UAV
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School of electrical engineering, Hebei University of Science & Technology

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    摘要:

    六旋翼植保无人机在作业过程中自身载荷变化将引起飞行器飞行控制性能下降、抵抗环境扰动能力降低等问题。为了提高六旋翼植保无人机的可控性,通过对植保机在喷洒农药过程中进行分析和建模,推导出了植保无人机精确的时变动力学模型。改进了传统PID控制算法,提出了一种模糊自适应PID控制算法。模糊自适应算法适应性强,参数整定简单,提高了系统动态响应和稳态性能,实现了六旋翼植保无人机的稳定飞行。该系统硬件实验平台主要包括加速度计、陀螺仪、电磁罗盘和STM32单片机。将各个传感器的测量参数输入到模糊自适应PID算法中,可以得到对应的控制量,实现飞行器稳定运行。同时,使用Matlab软件对飞行系统进行软件仿真,结果表明系统的动态性能和稳定性得到了提高。

    Abstract:

    Six rotor eppo drones in the job itself in the process of load change will cause the aircraft flight control performance, resistance to environmental disturbance ability becomes poor. In order to improve the six rotor eppo unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control, the UAV in the process of spraying pesticide has carried on the analysis and modeling, deduced the eppo UAV time-varying dynamics mathematical model. Improved the traditional PID control algorithm, a fuzzy adaptive PID control algorithm is proposed. Adaptable fuzzy adaptive algorithm, parameter setting is simple and improves the system dynamic response and steady state performance, realize the stability of the six rotor eppo UAV flight. The system hardware experimental platform mainly includes the accelerometer and gyroscope and magnetic compass and STM32 microcontroller.To measure parameters of each sensor input to the fuzzy adaptive PID algorithm, can get the corresponding control, realizes stable operation of aircraft. Using Matlab to the simulation control system, results show that the dynamic performance and stability of the system is also improved.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-27
  • 最后修改日期:2016-11-20
  • 录用日期:2023-08-21
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